KONSEP-KONSEP LOKAL YANG MELATARBELAKANGI SISTEM PENGHAWAAN DAN PENCAHAYAAN RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI DUSUN PUCUNG, JAWA TENGAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v7i1.35394Keywords:
Konsep-Konsep Lokal, Sistem Penghawaan, Sistem Pencahayaan, Rumah Tradisional, Dusun PucungAbstract
Pucung merupakan salah satu dusun yang menjadi bagian dari pengembangan situs purbakala Sangiran di Jawa Tengah. Warga dusun masih hidup secara tradisional di dalam rumah sederhana, namun memiliki ruang, bentuk, dan sistem yang khas. Salah satunya adalah sistem penghawaan dan pencahayaan pada rumah tinggal yang minim bukaan, sehingga berbeda dengan standar rumah tinggal masa sekarang. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti karena diduga terdapat konsep-konsep lokal yang melatarbelakangi sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan konsep-konsep lokal yang melatarbelakangi sistem penghawaan dan pencahayaan pada rumah tradisional di Dusun Pucung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam, dan studi literatur yang dianalisis dengan teknik induktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat empat konsep yang melatarbelakangi sistem penghawaan dan pencahayaan pada rumah warga, yaitu: (1) rumah sebagai tempat perlindungan, (2) rumah sebagai domain keluarga, (3) tingkat penghawaan dan pencahayaan dalam rumah menunjukan tingkat privasi dan kesakralan ruang, dan (4) wujud keharmonisan dengan alam sekitar.
LOCAL CONCEPTS IN AIR CIRCULATION AND LIGHTING SYSTEM OF TRADITIONAL HOUSE IN PUCUNG VILLAGE, CENTRAL JAVA
Pucung is one of a village in Sangiran, Central Java. It also part of an archaeology site development in that area. Pucung society lived traditionally in simple house construction. However, it supported by a unique style of rooms, shapes, and system values. Some of the uniqueness are the air circulation and lighting system in their house with limited ventilation, which seems different from modern house standard. The assumption of local concepts that might influence the construction system is interesting to be studied. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method to describe the local concepts of air circulation and lighting systems that applicated in a traditional house in Pucung Village. The research data is collected through field-observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies. All of them, then treated in inductive technique analysis. In general, there are four concepts result as the background of air circulation and lighting system in Pucung traditional house construction, such as (1) house as a shelter, (2) house as a family domain, (3) level of air circulation and lighting system inside the house refer to a privacy level and sanctity of the room, and (4) a form of harmony with the natural surroundings.
References
Ashadi, Anisa, dan Nelfiyanti. (2017). Konsep Desain Rumah Sederhana Tipe Kecil Dengan Mempertimbangkan Kenyamanan Ruang. Jurnal Arsitektur NALARs, 16(1), 1-14.
Bungin, H. M. B. (2010). Penelitian Kualitatif: Komunikasi, Ekonomi, Kebijakan Publik, dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group.
Caesariadi, T. (2019). Pengaruh Tata Ruang Pada Penghawaan Alami Rumah Vernakular Melayu Pontianak. Langkau Betang: Jurnal Arsitektur, 6(1), 53-71.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v6i1.33160
Faisal, G., dan Roychansyah, M. (2014). Tipologi Pintu Rumah Tradisional Dusun Pucung, Situs Manusia Purba Sangiran. Langkau Betang: Jurnal Arsitektur, 1(2), 65-73.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v1i2.18801
Kurnia, W., dan Nugroho, A. (2015). Karakteristik Ruang Pada Rumah Tradisional Tanean Lanjhang Di Desa Bandang Laok Kecamatan Kokop, Kabupaten Bangkalan Madura. Langkau Betang: Jurnal Arsitektur, 2(1), 10-21.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v2i1.13836
Lechner, N. (2007). Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Metode Desain Untuk Arsitektur. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Lefebvre, H. (1991). The Production of Space. UK: Blackwell Publishing.
Manurung, P. (2012). Pencahayaan Alami Dalam Arsitektur. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Mithen. (2015). Tipologi Arsitektur Tradisional Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat. Langkau Betang: Jurnal Arsitektur, 2(1), 1-9.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v2i1.13835
Sugini. (2014). Kenyamanan Termal Ruang: Konsep dan Penerapan pada Desain. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Szokolay, S. V. (2008). Introduction to Architectural Science: The Basis of Sustainable Design, 2nd ed. Oxford: Architectural Press.
Tajuddin, R. (2019). Pengaruh Posisi Bukaan Terhadap Penghawaan Alami Terhadap Rumah Balai Padang. Gorontalo: Journal of Infrastructure & Science Engineering, 2(1), 10-21.
Tondi, M., dan Iryani, S. (2018). Nilai Dan Makna Kearifan Lokal Rumah Tradisional Limas Palembang Sebagai Kriteria Masyarakat Melayu. Langkau Betang: Jurnal Arsitektur, 5(1), 15-32.
doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v5i1.25383
Zain, Z., dan Fajar, I. (2014). Disain Struktural Dalam Perspektif Kearifan Lokal Pada Rumah Tradisional Melayu Kota Sambas Kalimantan Barat. Langkau Betang: Jurnal Arsitektur, 1(2), 17-29.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Holder: Langkau Betang: Jurnal Arsitektur, By submitting the manuscript, Authors willing to delivered the copyright to the publisher. Authors are free to use their published manuscript as a reference in their later works
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share "” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt "” remix, transform, and build upon the material
- for any purpose, even commercially.
- Attribution "” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions "” You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
