DARI REALITA MENJADI WACANA: REPRESENTASI PANOPTISISME PADA PERENCANAAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/lantang.v10i1.55858Keywords:
Panoptisisme, Sinkronik-Diakronik, Morfologi Tata KotaAbstract
Kota Probolinggo merupakan salah satu kota peninggalan zaman penjajahan Belanda. Menurut Hidayat & Widriyakara (2018), Kota Probolinggo menerapkan bentuk pengawasan panoptikon. Namun definisi panopticon tersebut tidak sepenuhnya terepresentasikan secara fisik pada tata Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa Kota Probolinggo tidak hanya merupakan bentuk kota yang menerapkan pengawasan fisik tetapi juga menggambarkan panoptisisme. Dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif sinkronis-diakronis, penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sejarah perkembangan Kota Probolinggo sebelum tahun 1743, 1743-1850, 1850-1880an, dan 1880an-1940 untuk menggambarkan bentuk kekuasaan dan kendali panoptisisme pada masa itu dan kaitannya dengan morfologi Kota Probolinggo saat ini.
FROM REALITY TO DISCOURSE: REPRESENTATION OF PANOPTICISM IN PROBOLINGGO CITY"™S PLANNING
Probolinggo City is one of the heritage cities of the Dutch colonial era. According to Hidayat & Widriyakara (2018), the City of Probolinggo represents a form of panopticon surveillance. However, the definition of the panopticon only partially means physically in the form of Probolinggo City. This research aims to reveal that the City of Probolinggo is not only a form of city that applied physical surveillance but also portrays panopticism. Using synchronic-diachronic descriptive analysis, this study describes the history of the development of Probolinggo City before 1743, 1743-1850, 1850-the 1880s, and 1880s-1940 to describe the form of power and control of panopticism at that time and its relation to the morphology of Probolinggo City today.
References
Anggraeni, S. M., Srijaya, I. W., Kristiawan. (2020). Arsitektur Kolonial di Heerenstraat Dalam Upaya Pelestarian Warisan Budaya Kota Probolinggo, Jawa Timur. Humanis: Journal of Arts and Humanities. 24(2): 200-208.
Astutik, R. M. (2013). Gemeente Probolinggo 1918-1926. Avatara, e-Journal Pendidikan Sejara. 1(3): 519-531.
Basri, S. (2004). Kota Probolinggo Menuju Masa Depan. Probolinggo: Pemerintah Kota Probolinggo.
Bentham, J. (1995). The Panopticon Writings. Verso.
Caluya, G. (2010). The post-panoptic society? Reassessing Foucault in surveillance studies. Social Identities, 16(5), 621–633. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504630.2010.509565
Dino, Felluga (December 12, 2012). "On Panoptic and Carceral Society". Introductory Guide to Critical Theory. Purdue University College of Liberal Arts (CLA). Modules on Foucault. Retrieved January 9, 2020.
Dobson, J. E., & Fisher, P. F. (2007). The panopticon’s changing geography. Geographical Review, 97(3), 307–323. doi: 10.1111/j.1931-0846.2007.tb00508.x
Doxiadis, C. A. (1968). Ekistics An Introduction To The Science Of Human Settlements. London: Hutchinson Of London.
Foucault, M. (1975). Discipline And Punish: The Birth Of The Prison. New York: Vintage Books, A Division Of Random House.
Handinoto. (1997). Bentuk Dan Struktur Kota Probolinggo Tipologi Sebuah Kota Administratif Belanda. Dimensi 23/ARSITEK.1-22.
Handinoto. (2012). Sejarah Kota Probolinggo (1746-1940). Museum Probolinggo: Dinas Pemuda Olahraga Budaya dan Pariwisata Kota Probolinggo.
Hidayat, A., Widriyakara Y. A. (2018). Kota Probolinggo: Dari Panoptikon Ke Fragmented Power. ATRIUM-Jurnal Arsitektur. 4(2): 93-100.
Lynch, K. (1960). The Image Of The City. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Sapto, A. (2012). Kota Probolinggo pada Masa Menjelang dan Awal Revolusi. Literasi. 2(1): 36-48.
Sanjaya, I.K.P. & Umam, H. (2014). Segresi Aktivitas Perdagangan Berbasis Etnis Di Kota Singaraja. Media Komunikasi Fpips. Vol. 14 (1): 9-14.
Suryorini, A. C. S. (2010). ‘Karsten’ Dalam Perencanaan Kota Dan Pemukiman Di Kota Malang. NALARs. 9(2): 117-138.
Wahab, S.R., Rondonuwu, D.M., Poluan, R.J. (2018). Kajian Elemen Pembentuk Citra Kota Bitung. Jurnal Spasial. 5(2): 238-248.
Wiyanto, L. H., Antariksa & Kurniawan E. B. (2014). Pelestarian Kawasan Dan Bangunan Kuno Bersejarah Pusat Kota Probolinggo. Arsitektur e-Journal. 7(2): 102-114.
Wulansari, D. E., Wirawan, A. A. B., Asmariati, A. A. I. (2019). Perkembangan Kesenian Pendalungan di Kota Probolinggo Jawa Timur Tahun 1984-2018. Humanis: Journal of Arts and Humanities. 23(4): 304-310.
Yunus, H. S. (2000). Struktur Tata Ruang Kota. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Pustaka Pelajar.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Holder: Langkau Betang: Jurnal Arsitektur, By submitting the manuscript, Authors willing to delivered the copyright to the publisher. Authors are free to use their published manuscript as a reference in their later works
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share "” copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt "” remix, transform, and build upon the material
- for any purpose, even commercially.
- Attribution "” You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions "” You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
- You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
- No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
