Evaluation of service accuracy in novice tennis athletes at PELTI pangkep: Quantitative study of the hewitt test

Authors

  • Ians Aprilo Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Poppy Elisano Arfanda Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • M Adam Mappaompo Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Yasriuddin Yasriuddin Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Awaluddin Awaluddin Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Yusnadi Yusnadi Universitas Negeri Makassar
  • Anung Priambodo Universitas Negeri Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jilo.v8i1.85813

Keywords:

service accuracy, field tennis, tennis athelete, beginner athlete.

Abstract

Background. Accuracy in serving contributes to an athlete's game consistency, making them more unpredictable for opponents. This not only affects the technical aspect but also the psychological one, as players with accurate serves are able to maintain mental pressure on the opponent, which can ultimately change the dynamics of the match. Objectives. This research evaluates service accuracy in beginner tennis athletes at PELTI Pangkep, an aspect often overlooked in sports literature. The research gap lies in the lack of studies concerning service accuracy, especially among beginner athletes. The research aims to measure tennis service accuracy. Methods. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a survey design conducted on January 23, 2024, involving 20 beginner tennis athletes aged 10"“18 years at PELTI Pangkep, selected through purposive sampling. The instrument used was the Hewitt Test to evaluate serves, performed with 3 trials and 10 scored serves. The data was then analyzed descriptively to calculate the mean, standard deviation, and distribution of the test results. Results. The results show that 1 athlete or 5% were in the high category, 5 athletes or 25% in the medium category, 4 athletes or 20% in the low category, and 10 athletes or 50% in the very low category, with an average score of 27.85. Conclusion. The conclusion of this research indicates that the service accuracy of beginner tennis athletes at PELTI Pangkep is still low, with most athletes in the very low category. This research contributes to the development of more effective training methods for beginner athletes.

References

Aprilo, I., Asmawi, M., & Tangkudung, J. (2021). The effectiveness of exercise spin serve model on lawn tennis based kinovea. JIPES - Journal Of Indonesian Physical Education And Sport. 7(1), 14–27. https://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/jipes/article/view/19943

Aprilo, I., Asmawi, M., & Tangkudung, J. (2022). Kinovea-Based : Tennis Spin Serve Analysis. Journal of Physical Education, Sport, Health and Recreations, 11(2), 7985. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/active.v11i2.55643

Beckmanni, J., Fimpel, L., & Wergin, V. V. (2021). Preventing a loss of accuracy of the tennis serve under pressure. PLoS ONE, 16(July), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255060

Colomar, J., Corbi, F., Brich, Q., & Baiget, E. (2022). Determinant Physical Factors of Tennis Serve Velocity: A Brief Review. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(8), 1159–1169. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2022-0091

Crespo, M., Martínez-Gallego, R., & Filipcic, A. (2024). Determining the tactical and technical level of competitive tennis players using a competency model: a systematic review. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6(July). https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1406846

Deng, N., Soh, K. G., Abdullah, B., Huang, D., Sun, H., & Xiao, W. (2023). Effects of physical training programs on female tennis players’ performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Physiology, 14(August), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2023.1234114

Deng, N., Soh, K. G., Abdullah, B. Bin, & Huang, D. (2024). Does Motor Imagery Training Improve Service Performance in Tennis Players? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Behavioral Sciences, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14030207

Englert, C., & Oudejans, R. R. D. (2014). Is Choking under Pressure a Consequence of Skill-Focus or Increased Distractibility? Results from a Tennis Serve Task. Psychology, 05(09), 1035–1043. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2014.59116

Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Moya-Ramon, M., Santos-Rosa, F. J., Gantois, P., Nakamura, F. Y., Sanz-Rivas, D., & Granacher, U. (2021). Within-session sequence of the tennis serve training in youth elite players. Journal of Environment Research And Public Health, 18(1), 244. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010244

Fett, J., Oberschelp, N., Vuong, J. L., Wiewelhove, T., & Ferrauti, A. (2021). Kinematic characteristics of the tennis serve from the ad and deuce court service positions in elite junior players. PLoS ONE, 16(7 July), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252650

Filipcic, A., Zecic, M., Reid, M., Crespo, M., Panjan, A., & Nejc, S. (2015). Differences in performance indicators of elite tennis players in the period 1991– 2010. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 15(4), 671–677. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2015.04102

Fitzpatrick, A., Stone, J. A., Choppin, S., & Kelley, J. (2019a). A simple new method for identifying performance characteristics associated with success in elite tennis. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 14(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747954118809089

Fitzpatrick, A., Stone, J. A., Choppin, S., & Kelley, J. (2019b). Important performance characteristics in elite clay and grass court tennis match-play. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 19(6), 942–952. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2019.1685804

Fortes, L. de S., Almeida, S. S., Nascimento-Júnior, J. R. A., Fiorese, L., Lima-Júnior, D., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2019). Effect of motor imagery training on tennis service performance in young tennis athletes. Coaching & Sport Science Review, 28, 2157–2168.

Genevois, C., Reid, M., & Crespo, M. (2016). The forehand shot in tennis: functional analysis and practical implications. International Tennis Federation.

Hewitt, J. E. (2013). Hewitt’s tennis achievement test. Research Quarterly of the American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 37(2), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671188.1966.10613366

Jacquier-Bret, J., & Gorce, P. (2024a). Kinematics characteristics of key point of interest during tennis serve among tennis players: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 6(July). https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2024.1432030

Jacquier-Bret, J., & Gorce, P. (2024b). Kinematics of the Tennis Serve Using an Optoelectronic Motion Capture System: Are There Correlations between Joint Angles and Racket Velocity? Sensors, 24(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/s24113292

Kashiwagi, R., Okamura, S., Iwanaga, S., Murakami, S., Numata, K., & Takahashi, H. (2021). The Differences in the Ball Speed and The Spin Rate Depending on the Results of a Tennis Serve. Malaysian Journal of Movement, Health & Exercise, 10(1), 48–50. https://doi.org/10.15282/mohe.v10i1.497

Kurdi, K., & Qomarrullah, R. (2020). Hubungan Kecepatan Reaksi Tangan dan Koordinasi Mata Tangan Pada Servis Tenis Lapangan Mahasiswa Universitas Cenderawasih. Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan, 5(1), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.17509/jtikor.v5i1.25060

Lambrich, J., & Muehlbauer, T. (2022). Physical fitness and stroke performance in healthy tennis players with different competition levels: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 17(6 June), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0269516

Lambrich, J., & Muehlbauer, T. (2023). Biomechanical analyses of different serve and groundstroke techniques in tennis: A systematic scoping review. PLoS ONE, 18(8 August), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0290320

Martin, C., Bideau, B., Delamarche, P., & Kulpa, R. (2016). Influence of a prolonged tennis match play on serve biomechanics. PLoS ONE, 11(8), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159979

Rodrigues, V., & Holmlid, S. (2017). Discovering Service Variations through Service Prototyping. Design Journal, 20(sup1), S2247–S2257. https://doi.org/10.1080/14606925.2017.1352741

Rupprecht, A. G. O., Tran, U. S., & Gröpel, P. (2024). The effectiveness of pre-performance routines in sports: a meta-analysis. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(1), 39–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2021.1944271

Sánchez-Pay, A., Ramón-Llin, J., Martínez-Gallego, R., Sanz-Rivas, D., Sánchez-Alcaraz, B. J., & Frutos, S. (2021). Fitness testing in tennis: Influence of anthropometric characteristics, physical performance, and functional test on serve velocity in professional players. PLoS ONE, 16(11), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259497

Tea, P., & Swartz, T. B. (2023). The analysis of serve decisions in tennis using Bayesian hierarchical models. Annals of Operations Research, 325(1), 633–648. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04481-7

Ulbricht, A., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Mendez-Villanueva, A., & Ferrauti, A. (2015). Impact of fitness characteristics on tennis performance in elite junior tennis players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(4), 989–998.

Wood, D., Reid, M., Elliot, B., Alderson, J., & Mian, A. (2023). The expert eye? An inter-rater comparison of elite tennis serve kinematics and performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 41(19), 1779–1786. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2023.2298102

Published

2025-05-08

Issue

Section

RESEARCH ARTICLES