Pemanfaatan Lempung sebagai Penyumbang Partikel Tersuspensi dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Tangga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v11i2.64482Keywords:
BOD, Coagulation-flocculation, Household Waste, Suspended Particles, pH, ColorAbstract
Household waste is waste originating from kitchens, bathrooms, laundry, former household industrial waste and human waste. Household waste is generated every day and the amount is too much to match the population and has the potential to pollute and poison the environment. Management of household waste in order to reduce the impact on the environment and public health. The method used in this study is a batch system through a coagulation-flocculation process. The first step is by adding chlorine and lime to reduce the color intensity, then clay to increase the content of suspended particles, and adding alum as a coagulant. Coagulant added based on variations and followed by fast stirring at 200 rpm and slow stirring to enlarge the floc. The ratio of coagulant addition is 2:0.3:1:1 and 2:0.5:1:1. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that domestic waste that has been treated has 2 parameters that comply with regulations, namely BOD and pH. The added coagulant has a less significant impact on the turbidity, TSS, and color parameters. Meanwhile, the BOD and pH values decreasedReferences
Afiya Asadiya, N. K. (2018). Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Menggunakan. Jurnal Teknik Its, 7(1), 18–22.
Afrianisa, R. D., & Ningsih, E. (2021). Efektivitas Penambahan Biji Asam Jawa sebagai Biokoagulan pada Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Perikanan. 64–69.
Ayni, L. N., & Ningsih, E. (2021). Pengolahan limbah cair tekstil dengan menggunakan koagulan FeCl3. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Industri Berkelanjutan I (SENASTITAN I), 370–377.
Datta, S., Mafat, I. H., & Saxena, R. (2022). Sensitivity analysis of water wastage in Indian households. Materials Today: Proceedings, 77, 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2022.10.144
Filliazati, M. (2013). Pengolahan Limbah Cair Domestik Dengan Biofilter Aerob Menggunakan Media Bioball Dan Tanaman Kiambang. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v1i1.4028
Geremew, A., & Damtew, Y. T. (2020). Household water treatment using adequate methods in sub-saharan countries: Evidence from 2013–2016 demographic and health surveys. Journal of Water Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 10(1), 66–75. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2019.107
Hidayat, K. (2021). Sintesis Dan Pemanfaatan Nanopartikel Arang Aktif Dari Tempurung Kelapa Untuk Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Makan. 1–38.
Koul, B., Yadav, D., Singh, S., Kumar, M., & Song, M. (2022). Insights into the Domestic Wastewater Treatment (DWWT) Regimes: A Review. Water (Switzerland), 14(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/w14213542
Lantagne, D., Quick, R., & Mintz, E. (2006). Household water treatment and safe storage options in developing countries: a review of current implementation practices. Woodrow Wilson Quarterly, 17–38.
Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2016). Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor R: P.68/Menlhk-Setjen/2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik. Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia, 1–13.
Nainggolan, R., Pratama, A. L., Lopang, I., & Kusumawati, E. (2016). Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Dengan Menggunakan Tanah Gambut Dan Tanaman Air Domestic Wastewater Treatment Using Peat Soil and Water Plants. 183–189.
Niam, A. C., Fenelon, E., Ningsih, E., Mirzayanti, Y. W., & Kristanti, E. (2022). High-Efficiency Adsorption of Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution by Samanea saman Activated Carbon.
Nilasari, E., Faizal, M., & Suheryanto, S. (2016). Pengolahan Air Limbah Rumah Tangga dengan Menggunakan Proses Gabungan Saringan Bertingkat dan Bioremediasi Eceng Gondok (Eichornia Crassipes), (Studi Kasus di Perumahan Griya Mitra 2, Palembang). Jurnal Penelitian Sains, 18(1), 168089.
Ningsih, E., Sato, A., Azizah, N., & Rumanto, P. (2018). Pengaruh Waktu Pengendapan dan Dosis Biokoagulan dari Biji Kelor dan Biji Kecipir terhadap Limbah Laundry. April, 1–7.
Nur, F. M., Putra, N. H., & Ningsih, E. (2020). Kombinasi Koagulan dan Flokulan dalam Pengolaha Air Limbah Industri Farmasi. Jurnal Teknik Kimia, 8, 339.
P, A. M. Z., Setiawan, D., & Ningsih, E. (2021). Tibuana Journal of applied Industrial Engineering-University of PGRI Adi Buana DOI : https://doi.org/10.36456/tibuana.4.01.3179.55-60 p- ISSN 2622-2027 e- ISSN 2622-2035 Comparison of the Effectiveness of Natural Coagulant Performance on % BOD Removal and. 04(1), 55–60.
Ratnawati, R., & Ulfah, S. L. (2020). Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik menggunakan Biosand Filter. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.1.8-14
Rusydi, A. F., Suherman, D., & Sumawijaya, N. (2017). Pengolahan Air Limbah Tekstil Melalui Proses Koagulasi – Flokulasi Dengan Menggunakan Lempung Sebagai Penyumbang Partikel Tersuspensi (Studi Kasus: Banaran, Sukoharjo dan Lawean, Kerto Suro, Jawa Tengah). Arena Tekstil, 31(2), 105–114. https://doi.org/10.31266/at.v31i2.1671
Saputri, R. R. (2021). Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Tangga ( Grey Water ) Dengan Sistem Filtrasi Upflow Menggunakan Filter Multimedia.
Sulistia, S., & Septisya, A. C. (2020). Analisis Kualitas Air Limbah Domestik Perkantoran. Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan, 12(1), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.29122/jrl.v12i1.3658
Wutich, A., Budds, J., Eichelberger, L., Geere, J., M. Harris, L., A. Horney, J., Jepson, W., Norman, E., O’Reilly, K., Pearson, A. L., H. Shah, S., Shinn, J., Simpson, K., Staddon, C., Stoler, J., Teodoro, M. P., & L. Young, S. (2017). Advancing methods for research on household water insecurity: Studying entitlements and capabilities, socio-cultural dynamics, and political processes, institutions and governance. Water Security, 2, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2017.09.001
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The articles in this journal are under the copyright of the author of the article. This article is open access from the journal.