Perencanaan Sistem Penyediaan Air Bersih di Desa Teluk Melano Kecamatan Simpang Hilir Kabupaten Kayong Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v12i2.76735Keywords:
Clean water, Water Treatment Plant, Teluk Melano VillageAbstract
The lack of access to clean water services had led a significant portion of the community in Teluk Melano Village to rely on river water and rainwater as their primary sources to meet their needs. Teluk Melano Village has the highest population in the Simpang Hilir District, Kayong Utara Regency. As of now, Teluk Melano Village does not have a Clean Water Supply System (BPAM). Therefore, a study was needed to meet the demand for clean water by conducting a Clean WaterTreatment Plant (IPA Bersih) Planning for Teluk Melano Village. This study aimed to design a clean water supply system with a planning period of the next 15 years (2023-2037). The method used involved primary data collection based on SNI 6989.57.2008 and SNI 8066:2015, and secondary data collection sourced from the Teluk Melano Village Monograph for the years 2020 and 2022. The total demand for clean water in Teluk Melano Village in 2037 would be 3.39 liters/second with a population of 1930 people. The results of the water quality test of the Melani River in this study showed that the parameters of E-coli, color, and pH, based on Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021, Class1, on the Implementation and Management of the Environment, did not meet the standard quality requirements for clean water. The planned Water Treatment Plant (WTP) included a complete conventional treatment process, including coagulation using hydraulic type rapid mixing utilizing gravity on the waterfall, flocculation using vertical baffled channels, sedimentation using plate settlers to reduce turbidity, filtration using rapid sand filters with filter media consisting of quartz sand and support media consisting of gravel, disinfection using chemical disinfectant in the form of chlorine solution, neutralization using a dosing pump for the addition of lime, and the type of reservoir used is a ground reservoir.
Keywords: clean water, Water Treatment Plant, Teluk Melano Village
References
Adrianus. 2004. How to Use Fishfinder Properly. http://www.fishforum.com. Di akses 04 November 2023.
Akrom, I. F, Adiyani, L., Windatiningsih, D., dan Ginanjar, M. R. 2012. Pengembangan Current Meter dan Otomatisasi Counter untuk menunjang kualitas Data Hidrologi Dalam Rangka Inovasi Teknologi, Kolokium Hasil Litbang, Pusat Litbang Sumber Daya Air.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Kabupaten Kayong Utara Dalam Angka 2020. Kabupaten Kayong Utara : Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2023. Statistik Daerah Kabupaten Kayong Utara 2023. Kabupaten Kayong Utara : Badan Pusat Statistik.
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2022. Kecamatan Simpang Hilir Dalam Angka 2022. Kabupaten Kayong Utara : Badan Pusat Statistik.
Budiyono & Siswo, Sumardiono. 2013. Teknologi Pengolahan Air. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.
Burton, dkk. 2003. Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse 4th Edition. New York: McGraw Hill International Editions. 333-334.
Darmasetiawan. 2004. Teori dan Perencanaan Instalasi Pengolahan Air. Jakarta : Ekamitra Engineering.
Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya. 2000. Kriteria Perencanaan Air Bersih. Ditjen Cipta Karya, Departemen Pekerjaan Umum.
Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil. 2020. Profil Kependudukan Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Kabupaten Kayong Utara : Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil.
Ermawati, Ristie & Awaluddin Setya Aji. 2018. Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum. Magelang : Unimma Press.
Fachrudi, Isya. 2021. Pipa Transmisi Jadi Salah Satu Sebab Aliran Air Belum Maksimal ke Melano. Teluk Melano, 29 April 2021.https://rkufm.com/pipa transmisi-jadi-salah-satu-sebab-aliran-air-belum-maksimal-ke-melano.
Fachrudi, Isya. 2019. Data Kotor Air Bersih Kayong Utara. Sukadana, 28 November2019.https://wartakayong.wordpress.com/2014/11/28/data-kotorairbersih-kayong-utara/
Fair, G.M., Geyer, J.C., and Okun, D.A. 1971. Elements of Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal. Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and Toppan Company, Ltd., New York.
Geankoplis, C.J. 1983. Transport Process and Unit Operations 3^rded. New York : Prentice-Hall International Inc.
Hendrick, David. 2005. Water Treatment Unit Process Physical and Chemical. New York : Taylor and Francis Group.
Joko, Tri. 2016. Unit Air Baku dalam Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.
Kantor Desa Teluk Melano. 2020. Buku Monografi Desa Teluk Melano. Teluk Melano : Kantor Desa Teluk Melano.
Kantor Desa Teluk Melano. 2022. Buku Monografi Desa Teluk Melano. Teluk Melano : Kantor Desa Teluk Melano.
Kawamura, S. 1991. Integrated Design of Water Treatment Facilities. Amerika : John Willey & Sons, Inc.
Kodoatie, Syarief. R. 2005. Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Terpadu. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.
Krisnohadi, Ari. dkk. 2013. Analisis Pengembangan Kawasan Holtikultura Dengan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Analythical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Jurnal Pedon Tropika Edisi 1 Vol.1 (37-47). Pontianak : Universitas Tanjungpura
National Geographic Indonesia. 2016. Air Sungai di Indonesia Tercemar Berat. https://nationalgeographic.grid.id/read/13305060/airsungai%20diindonesia-tercemar-berat?page=all%20pada%20September%202018.
Noerbambang, S.M. & T. Morimura. 2000. Perancangan dan Pemeliharaan Sistem Plambing. Jakarta : PT. Pradnya Paramita.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 32 tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua, dan Pemandian Umum.
Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup.
Petunjuk Teknis Penyediaan Air Bersih Pedesaan, 2006. Pedoman Teknis Penyediaan Air Bersih IKK Pedesaan. Direktorat Jenderal Cipta Karya Departemen PU. Jakarta.
Reynold. 1982. Unit Operations and Processes in Environmental Engineering. Second Edition.
Rezagama. 2016. Jaringan Pemipaan Air Minum. Semarang : CV. Indra Cipta.
Schulz, C. R. & Okun D.A. 1984. Surface Water Treatment for Communities in Developing Countries. Water and Sanitation for Helth (WASH) Project of the United States Agency for International Development.
Standar Nasional Indonesia 19-6774 tahun 2008 tentang Tata Cara Perencanaan Paket Unit IPA.
Standar Nasional Indonesia No. 6989.57 tahun 2008 tentang Metoda Pengambilan Contoh Air Permukaan.
Standar Nasional Indonesia No. 8066 tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Pengukuran Debit Aliran Sungai dan Saluran Terbuka Menggunakan Alat Ukur Arus dan Pelampung.
Soemirat. 2002. Kesehatan Lingkungan. Yogyakarta. Gajah Masa University Press.
Suprihatin & Ono Suparno. 2013. Teknologi Proses Pengolahan Air Untuk Mahasiswa dan Praktisi Industri. Bogor : IPB Press.
Syed, R. Qasim. 1985. Wastewater Treatment Plants Planning, Design and Operation. Texas : Universitat of Texas at Arlington.
Tingang, Ujang. 2012. Banjir dan Sampah Genangi Melano. Teluk Melano, 14 April2012. https://wartakayongnews.blogspot.com/2012/04/banjirsampah-dan-hujan-genangi-melano.html
UNICEF & WHO. 2004. Meeting The MDG Drinking Water and Sanitation Target : A Mid-Term Assessment of Progress. Geneva, Switzerland : UNICEF & WHO.
Wardanu, Ari. dkk. 2022. Hubungan Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Perilaku Sadar Gizi, dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 0-24 Bulan Di Kecamatan Simpang Hilir Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan Vol.9, No.2, Hal. 123-139. Ketapang : Politeknik Negeri Ketapang.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The articles in this journal are under the copyright of the author of the article. This article is open access from the journal.