Kajian Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Dump Truck pada Pengangkutan Ore Bauksit di PT. Antam Tbk UBP Bauksit Tayan, Kalimantan Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v14i1.95329Keywords:
Dump Truck, Fuel, RatioAbstract
In mining operations, mechanical equipment is essential. One of the mechanical pieces of equipment used in the hauling process, particularly in the open-pit mine of PT ANTAM Tbk UBPB Tayan, is the dump truck. A crucial component of the hauling activity is the fuel required by the hauling equipment. This study aims to determine the fuel consumption (liters/hour) of the hauling equipment and to analyze the fuel costs incurred during the transportation of bauxite ore. Several factors, including road grade, influence fuel consumption. Based on field observations, 4 out of 17 road segments exceeded the company's recommended maximum road grade of 10%. Other factors affecting fuel consumption include idle time, rimpull usage, power, and operator behavior towards the hauling equipment. The fuel consumption was calculated using rimpull and idle RPM. Based on rimpull and idle RPM calculations, the fuel consumption of the Hino 500 dump truck is 8.71 liters/hour, with a fuel cost of IDR 134,850/hour. The hauling equipment productivity is 70.23 tons/hour, resulting in a fuel ratio of 0.12 liters/ton and a hauling cost of IDR 1,860 per ton. After simulating improvements in road grade and idle time, fuel consumption decreased to 7.39 liters/hour, with a fuel cost of IDR 114,545/hour. The productivity of the hauling equipment after idle time improvement increased to 93.56 tons/hour, resulting in a post-improvement fuel ratio of 0.08 liters/ton and a hauling cost of IDR 1,240 per ton.References
Adha, H. R. (2023). Analisis Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Alat Angkut UD Quester CWE 370 Dalam Kegiatan Pengangkutan Bijih Nikel. Indonesian Mining Professionals Journal, 5(1), 7–20. https://doi.org/10.36986/impj.v5i1.57
Alamdari, A., & others. (2022). Application of Machine Learning Techniques to Predict Haul Truck Fuel Consumption in Open-Pit Mines. Journal of Mining and Environment. https://doi.org/10.22044/jme.2021.11193.2127
Amalia, S., & Yulhendra, D. (2020). Kajian Pengaruh Total Resistance Terhadap Produktivitas Pengangkutan Batu Kapur di Front C PT Semen Padang, Kecamatan Lubuk Kilangan, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Bina Tambang, 5(3), 7–17.
Amru, I., & Moralista, E. (2022). Kajian Pengaruh Geometri Jalan Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar dalam Optimasi Pengangkutan pada Kegiatan Penambangan Andesit di PT Mandiri Sejahtera Sentra (MSS) Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Tegalwaru, Kabupaten Purwakarta, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Bandung Conference Series: Mining Engineering, 2(1), 223–234. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsme.v2i1.2210
Ananda, N. N., & Anaperta, Y. M. (2019). Evaluasi Efisiensi Alat Gali-Muat Terhadap Produktivitas Setelah Delay Shift Change pada Pembongkaran Overburden Bulan Februari 2019 di Pit AB RTS (Roto South) Tambang Batubara PT Bukit Makmur Mandiri Utama Jobsite PT Kideco Jaya Agung. Jurnal Bina Tambang, 4(4), 1–12.
Bao, H., Knights, P., Kizil, M. S., & Nehring, M. (2024). Energy Consumption and Battery Size of Battery Trolley Electric Mining Trucks in Surface Mines. Energies, 17(6), 1494. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17061494
Bao, H., & others. (2023). Electrification Alternatives for Open Pit Mine Haulage. Mining, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/mining3010001
Biessikirski, & others. (2024). Energy Consumption and Fume Analysis: A Comparative Study of Excavation and Dredging Methods in an Open-Pit Gypsum Mine. Energies, 17(22), 5662. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17225662
Biniaris, D., Xiroudakis, G., Saratsis, G., & others. (2025). Minimization of {CO2} Emissions in Open-pit Mines by Using Stochastic Simulations. Circular Economy and Sustainability, 5, 2317–2345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-024-00491-2
Bodziony, P., & others. (2025). Effects of the Operational Environment on Energy Consumption and Reliability in Mine Truck Haulage. Energies, 18(12), 3022. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18123022
Bodziony, P., & Patyk, M. (2024). The Influence of the Mining Operation Environment on the Energy Consumption and Technical Availability of Truck Haulage Operations in Surface Mines. Energies, 17(11), 2654. https://doi.org/10.3390/en17112654
Costagliola, & others. (2025). Effect of Performance Packages on Fuel Consumption Optimization in Heavy-Duty Diesel Vehicles: A Real-World Fleet Monitoring Study. Energies, 18(20), 5542. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18205542
Harsiga, E., & Rahayu, A. P. (2021). Analisa Fuel Ratio Plan dan Actual Alat Angkut Articulated Dump Truck Volvo A35E dan A40G pada Pengangkutan Overburden di PT LDA, Lahat, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Teknik Patra Akademika, 12(2), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.52506/jtpa.v12i02.134
Huayanca, D., Bujaico, G., & Delgado, A. (2023). Application of Discrete-Event Simulation for Truck Fleet Estimation at an Open-Pit Copper Mine in Peru. Applied Sciences, 13(7), 4093. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13074093
Ilmi, I., Adhitya, M., & Rawikara, S. S. (2025). Vehicle Model Development for Energy Consumption Study: For Diesel Mining Truck. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 22(1), 154–175. https://jmeche.uitm.edu.my/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/12.JMECHE-2024-0055.pdf
Indonesianto, Y. (2006). Pemindahan Tanah Mekanis. Program Studi Teknik Pertambangan, UPN ``Veteran’’ Yogyakarta.
Issa, & others. (2023). Renewable Energy and Decarbonization in the Canadian Mining Industry: Opportunities and Challenges. Energies, 16(19), 6967. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16196967
Komnos, D., Broekaert, S., Grigoratos, T., Ntziachristos, L., & Fontaras, G. (2021). In Use Determination of Aerodynamic and Rolling Resistances of Heavy-Duty Vehicles. Sustainability, 13(2), 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020974
Li, & others. (2025). Intelligent Optimization Scheduling Strategy for Energy Consumption Reduction for Equipment in Open-Pit Mines Based on Enhanced Genetic Algorithm. Energies, 18(1), 60. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18010060
Lindgren, L., Grauers, A., Ranggård, J., & Mäki, R. (2022). Drive-Cycle Simulations of Battery-Electric Large Haul Trucks for Open-Pit Mining with Electric Roads. Energies, 15(13), 4871. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15134871
Luan, B., Zhou, W., Ao, Z., Han, Z., & Xiao, Y. (2025). Fuel-Efficient Road Classification Methodology for Sustainable Open Pit Mining. Applied Sciences, 15(11), 6309. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15116309
Megawati, E., Purwoko, B., & Syafrianto, M. K. (2019). Perhitungan Sumberdaya Bauksit Dengan Block Model Menggunakan Estimasi Inverse Distance Weighting pada Blok X PT Pusaka Jaman Raja Kabupaten Ketapang Kalimantan Barat. JeLAST: Jurnal PWK, Laut, Sipil, Tambang, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/jelast.v6i1.32187
Meneses, D., & Sepúlveda, F. D. (2023). Modeling Productivity Reduction and Fuel Consumption in Open-Pit Mining Trucks by Considering the Temporary Deterioration of Mining Roads through Discrete-Event Simulation. Mining, 3(1), 96–105. https://doi.org/10.3390/mining3010006
Miller, A. M., & others. (2023). Data Analyses of Quarry Operations and Maintenance Schedules: A Production Optimization Study. Mining, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/mining3020021
Nelvi, A. (2023). Analisis Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Truck Mitsubishi Fuso 220 pada Pengangkutan Batubara Berdasarkan Rimpull (Studi Kasus: PT Haswi Kencana Indah). Jurnal Teknik Dan Teknologi Tepat Guna, 2(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.62357/j-t3g.v2i1.141
Nikbin, A., & others. (2025). Enhancing Sustainability in Mining by Reducing Hauling Energy Consumption through Optimization of Distance and Slope with Semi-Mobile In-Pit Crushers and Conveyors. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06534-4
Nurrochman, B. (2019). Analisis Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Alat Angkut Komatsu HM 400-3R pada Pengupasan Overburden Bulan Maret 2019 Tambang Batubara di Pit GS Jobsite LHI PT Mitra Indah Lestari, Kota Samarinda, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.
Octaviani, B. P. (2020). Analisa Kewajaran Atas Penggunaan Bahan Bakar pada Alat Gali-Muat dan Alat Angkut Menggunakan Uji Dua-Ujung. Prosiding Temu Profesi Tahunan PERHAPI, 293–308.
Oemiati, N., Revisdah, R., & Rahmawati, R. (2020). Analisa Produktivitas Alat Gali Muat dan Alat Angkut pada Pengupasan Lapisan Tanah Penutup (Overburden). Bearing: Jurnal Penelitian Dan Kajian Teknik Sipil, 6(3), 194–207. https://doi.org/10.32502/jbearing.2842202063
Putrasari, Y., & others. (2025). A Study of Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel--Palm Oil Mill Effluent Gas on Dual-Fuel Diesel Engines Based on Energy Ratio. Technologies, 13(10), 475. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies13100475
Rifai, I. (2021). Analisis Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Dump Truck pada Penambangan Batu Andesit PT Harmak Indonesia, Desa Hargowilis, Kecamatan Kokap, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Saputra, R., & Yulhendra, D. (2021). Kajian Pengaruh Kemiringan Jalan Angkut terhadap Konsumsi Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Truck pada Produksi Batubara di Pit Barat PT AIC Jaya Kecamatan Talawi, Sawahlunto, Sumatera Barat. Journal Bina Tambang, 6(2), 245–254.
Sari, A. S., Cahyono, Y. D. G., & Sa’adah, Z. (2023). Kajian Efisiensi Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Dump Truck Kamaz 6520 pada Aktivitas Pengangkutan Batubara Pit 2 Banko Barat dari Fleet A1 Menuju Dump
Hopper 4 PT Bukit Asam, Tanjung Enim, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Sumberdaya Bumi Berkelanjutan (SEMITAN), 1(2), 553–563.
Siregar, R. H. (2021). Analisa Produktivitas dan Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Solar pada Terex Dumptruck TR 50 dan Terex Dumptruck TR60 dalam Proses Pengupasan Material Overburden di PT Pipit Mutiara Jaya Site Sebakis, Nunukan, Kalimantan Utara. Journal Eksakta Kebumian, 2(1), 50–56.
Syapariadi, H., Nurhakim, N., & Hakim, R. N. (2021). Analisis Besarnya Fuel Ratio pada Kegiatan Pengupasan Overburden di PT Sims Jaya Kaltim. Journal Himasapta, 5(3), 57–60. https://doi.org/10.20527/jhs.v5i3.2892
Tania, F., Syafrianto, M. K., & Setiawati, S. (2021). Evaluasi Geometri Jalan Angkut Tambang dari Front Penambangan Menuju Lokasi Washing Plant PT Cita Mineral Investindo Tbk (CITA) Kecamatan Sandai Kabupaten Ketapang. JeLAST: Jurnal Teknik Kelautan, PWK, Sipil, Dan Tambang, 8(2).
Vera-Burau, A., Álvarez-Ramírez, D., Sanmiquel, L., & Bascompta, M. (2023). A comparison of the fuel consumption and truck models in different production scenarios. Applied Sciences, 13(9), 5769. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13095769
Wu, Y., & others. (2023). Fast Estimation of Loader{textquoteright}s Shovel Load Volume by {3D} Reconstruction of Material Piles. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 36, 117. https://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-023-00945-y
Xiang, K., & others. (2025). A Hybrid {MARL} Clustering Framework for Real-Time Open Pit Mine Truck Scheduling. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16347-0
Yunita, Y., & Harsiga, E. (2023). Analisis Fuel Ratio pada Project Penambangan di Pit 1 PT Cahaya Riau Mandiri Jobsite PT Duta Alam Sumatera. MINERAL, 8(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.33019/mineral.v8i1.4097
Zhang, Y., & others. (2022). Determination of Truck--Shovel Configuration of Open-Pit Mine: A Simulation Method Based on Mathematical Model. Sustainability, 14(19), 12338. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912338
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The articles in this journal are under the copyright of the author of the article. This article is open access from the journal.