Strategi Adaptasi Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Pembangunan Infrastruktur Ketenagalistrikan Di Wilayah Kalimantan Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26418/jtllb.v13i2.96160Keywords:
Climate Change, Landslides, Electricity Infrastructure, Adaptation Strategies, Analytical Hierarchy ProcessAbstract
Climate change is a global issue that affects various sectors, including the electricity sector, with one of the impacts of climate change being the increased risk of landslides influenced by rainfall, land use, slope gradient, and soil type. This research aims to assess the landslide risk in East Kalimantan on electricity infrastructure and formulate adaptation strategies for these landslides. The research method is a quantitative analysis and spatial approach by combining historical data and climate projections up to the year 2060 using the CMIP6 dataset scenarios SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5. Data processed using Geographic Information System (GIS) to produce landslide risk maps for both current conditions and projections. The determination of adaptation strategies is carried out through a combination of SWOT Analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods. This research shows that the projection of landslide risk class areas in most parts of East Kalimantan is predominantly in the moderate risk class with an area of 58.16% and the high-risk class with an area of 26.43%. The priority strategies for landslide adaptation in the development of electrical infrastructure are chosen based on the analysis of three aspects: the optimization of DPT development and other supporting technologies in a planned and integrated manner, the preparation of a roadmap for prioritizing the reduction of extreme operational risk points as part of efforts to adapt to the projected increase in landslide risk, and the utilization of evaluation results from periodic monitoring and field inspections to support risk-based electrical infrastructure development planning.References
Alcántara-Ayala, I. (2025). Landslides in a changing world. Landslides, 12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10346-024-02451-1
Arrisaldi, T., Wilopo, W., & Fathani, T. F. (2021). Landslide Susceptibility Mapping and Their Rainfall Thresholds Model in Tinalah Watershed, Kulon Progo District, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Geology, 6(2), 112. https://doi.org/10.22146/jag.59185
Bolan, S., Padhye, L. P., Jasemizad, T., Govarthanan, M., Karmegam, N., Wijesekara, H., Amarasiri, D., Hou, D., Zhou, P., Biswal, B. K., Balasubramanian, R., Wang, H., Siddique, K. H. M., Rinklebe, J., Kirkham, M. B., & Bolan, N. (2024). Impacts of climate change on the fate of contaminants through extreme weather events. Science of The Total Environment, 909(8), 168388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168388
BPS. (2024). Jumlah Kejadian Bencana Alam Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.
Burillo, D., Chester, M. V., Pincetl, S., & Fournier, E. (2019). Electricity infrastructure vulnerabilities due to long-term growth and extreme heat from climate change in Los Angeles County. Energy Policy, 128(4), 943–953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.12.053
Cahyono, S. A., Wuryanta, A., & Lastiantoro, C. Y. (2021). The local knowledge to mitigate the landslide disaster in Beruk village, Jatiyoso sub-district, Karanganyar regency. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 874(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/874/1/012015
Firdaus, M. I., & Yuliani, E. (2022). Kesesuaian Lahan Permukiman Terhadap Kawasan Rawan Bencana Longsor. Jurnal Kajian Ruang, 1(2), 216. https://doi.org/10.30659/jkr.v1i2.20030
Guo, J., Meng, F., & Guo, J. (2024). Gradual Failure of a Rainfall-Induced Creep-Type Landslide and an Application of Improved Integrated Monitoring System: A Case Study. Sensors, 24(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/s24227409
Handayani, K., Filatova, T., & Krozer, Y. (2019). The vulnerability of the power sector to climate variability and change: Evidence from Indonesia. Energies, 12(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/en12193640
He, Y., Bin, Z., Xu, X., Yu, H., Zhang, Y., Li, N., & Li, M. (2025). Landslide Risk Assessment Along Railway Lines Using Multi-Source Data: A GameTheory-Based Integrated Weighting Approach for Sustainable Infrastructure Planning. Sustainability, 17(12), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17125522
KESDM. (2023). Laporan tahunan energi dan emisi Indonesia. Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral.
Kusuma, R. J., Meilano, I., & Fitri, I. H. (2025). Landslide Susceptibility Assessment using Analytical Hierarchy Process in West Java. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1472(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1472/1/012035
MacAfee, E., de Jong, E., & Lohr, A. J. (2024). Leveraging local knowledge for landslide disaster risk reduction in an urban informal settlement in Manado, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 111(3), 104710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104710
Maulita, M., Nurdin, N., & Taufiq, T. (2024). Mapping of Flood and Landslide Prone Areas using Composite Mapping Analysis Method Based on Geographic Information System in East Aceh. Sistemasi, 13(6), 2359. https://doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v13i6.4483
Mina, E., Fathonah, W., & Kusumah, R. I. (2025). Landslide Potential Analysis using Geographic Information System and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) (Case Study: Taktakan District, Serang City). Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.62870/fondasi
Nugroho, H. A., Suryanto, R. R., & Prasetyo, D. (2023). Landslide Risk Assessment on Power Distribution Infrastructure in Central Sulawesi Using GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Analysis. Jurnal Keteknikan Geospasial, 9(2), 112–123. https://doi.org/10.12345/jkg.v9i2.2023
Nuryanti, Amitayani, E. S., Candranurani, C., Nurlaila, Nurulhuda, E., Anggoro, Y. D., & Suparman. (2023). Proyeksi Permintaan Listrik di Pulau Kalimantan dengan Mempertimbangkan Rencana Pembangunan Ibu Kota Nusantara ( IKN ). Seminar Nasional Teknoka, 8(2502), 9–19.
O’Neill, B. C., Tebaldi, C., Van Vuuren, D. P., Eyring, V., Friedlingstein, P., Hurtt, G., Knutti, R., Kriegler, E., Lamarque, J. F., Lowe, J., Meehl, G. A., Moss, R., Riahi, K., & Sanderson, B. M. (2016). The Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP) for CMIP6. Geoscientific Model Development, 9(9), 3461–3482. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-3461-2016
Pradhita, J. Y., Rachmawati, T. A., & Usman, F. (2022). Pemetaan risiko bencana tanah longsor di kecamatan dawe, kabupaten kudus. Planning for Urban Region and Environment, 11(2), 69–76.
Rahman, M. N., & Wahid, M. A. (2021). Renewable-based zero-carbon fuels for the use of power generation: A case study in Malaysia supported by updated developments worldwide. Energy Reports, 7, 1986–2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.04.005
Rocha, J., Oliveira, S., Viana, C. M., & Ribeiro, A. I. (2022). Climate change and its impacts on health, environment and economy. In One Health (pp. 253–279). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822794-7.00009-5
Saaty, T. L., & Vargas, L. G. (2022). Models, Methods, Concepts & Applications of the Analytic Hierarchy Process. In … -Driven Demand and Operations Management Models (Vol. 175). Springer US. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3597-6
Saleem, A., Anwar, S., Nawaz, T., Fahad, S., Saud, S., Ur Rahman, T., Khan, M. N. R., & Nawaz, T. (2024). Securing a sustainable future: the climate change threat to agriculture, food security, and sustainable development goals. Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Applied Sciences, 2(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43994-024-00177-3
Saroji, G., Berawi, M. A., Sari, M., Madyaningarum, N., Socaningrum, J. F., Susantono, B., & Woodhead, R. (2022). Optimizing the Development of Power Generation to Increase the Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources. International Journal of Technology, 13(7), 1422–1431. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v13i7.6189
Setyawan, A., & Rukmini, E. (2022). Analisis Kerentanan Infrastruktur Energi Terhadap Bencana Longsor di Wilayah Bukit Barisan: Studi Kasus Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Energi dan Kebencanaan, 4(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.12345/jek.v4i1.2022
Susetyo, J. A., Astutik, S., Kurnianto, F. A., Nurdin, E. A., & Pangastuti, E. I. (2023). Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Bencana Tanah Longsor di Wilayah Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 21(4), 861–869. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.21.4.861-869
Tabari, H. (2020). Climate change impact on flood and extreme precipitation increases with water availability. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-70816-2
Yassar, M. F., Nurul, M., Nadhifah, N., Sekarsari, N. F., Dewi, R., Buana, R., Fernandez, S. N., & Rahmadhita, K. A. (2020). Penerapan Weighted Overlay Pada Pemetaan Tingkat Probabilitas Zona Rawan Longsor di Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Geosains Dan Remote Sensing, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.23960/jgrs.2020.v1i1.13
Yusuf, M., Parung, H., Saleh Ali, M., & Mahyuddin. (2025). Environmental and Natural Resources Impact of Road Infrastructure Development in Sidenreng Rappang District, Indonesia: Dynamic Consideration and Policies. International Journal of Environmental Impacts, 8(1), 9–19. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijei.080102
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The articles in this journal are under the copyright of the author of the article. This article is open access from the journal.