Exploring Students"™ Smartphone Habits in A Project-Based Online Speaking Class

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26418/jeep.v5i2.71854

Keywords:

smartphone, speaking, project-based learning, online

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the students"™ smartphones usage in a project-based learning speaking online class. It has become essential to inquire into how smartphones are affecting academic activities given their increasing use and integration into daily life. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted to a class engaged in an English-speaking project at one of the private universities in Yogyakarta with semi-structured interview and document analysis technique. The findings highlight that smartphone were utilized by the students for accessing language learning resources, accessing online dictionary, participating in classroom activities, facilitating students"™ communication and interaction, and content creation. However, certain disadvantage was also found, namely the possibility of becoming dependent on the smartphone. The study's conclusions highlight the significance of supporting appropriate and intentional integration of smartphones into educational settings to maximize the positive effects while minimizing any potential negative effects.

References

AlDakhil, M., & AlFadda, H. (2021). EFL learners’ perceptions regarding the use of Busuu application in language language: Evaluating the technology acceptance model (TAM). English Language Teaching, 15(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v15n1p1

Altheide, D. L., & Schneider, C. J. (2013). Qualitative media analysis. Sage Publications, Ltd.

Annamalai, N., Kabilan, M. K., & Soundrarajan, D. (2022). Smartphone apps as a motivating tool in English language learning. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 12(1), 209–219. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46544

Anshari, M., Almunawar, M. N., Shahrill, M., Wicaksono, D. K., & Huda, M. (2017). Smartphones usage in the classrooms: Learning aid or interference? Education and Information Technologies, 22(6), 3063–3079. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-017-9572-7

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., & Sorensen, C. (2010). Introduction to research in education. Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.

Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: skills for the ffuture. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas , 83, 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415

Bllaca, N. (2016). Smartphone use in English Language Learning.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101 . https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.). Sage Publications, Inc.

Desnaranti, L., Putra, F. P., & Utama, W. (2022). The analysis of digital english dictionary use by non-native english major undergraduate students. Acitya: Journal of Teaching & Education, 4(1), 215–228. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.30650/ajte.v4i1.3217

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). Mc Graw Hill Companies Inc.

Gamage, K. A. A., & Perera, E. (2021). Undergraduate students’ device preferences in the transition to online learning. Social Sciences, 10(8), 288. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10080288

Hadijah, S. (2020). Interactive and educative learning media in english language teaching at senior high schools. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 12(2), 304–315. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v12i2.202

Hossain, M. (2018). Exploiting smartphones and apps for language learning: A case study with the EFL learners in a Bangladeshi University. Review of Public Administration and Management, 06(01). https://doi.org/10.4172/2315-7844.1000241

Huang, H.-W. (2021). Effects of smartphone-based collaborative vlog projects on EFL learners’ speaking performance and learning engagement. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 2021(6), 18–40. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.6623

Kacetl, J., & Klímová, B. (2019). Use of smartphone applications in english language learning—A challenge for foreign language education. In Education Sciences (Vol. 9, Issue 3). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030179

Kannan, M., & Meenakshi, S. (2023). A critical overview of the implementation of language-iImmersion through the use of mobile apps. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 13(1), 186–191. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1301.21

Kusmaryani, W. (2022). The use of seesaw class application as learning media in digital project-based learning. Jurnal Borneo Saintek, 5(2), 54–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35334/borneo_saintek.v5i2.4155

Licorish, S. A., Owen, H. E., Daniel, B., & George, J. L. (2018). Students’ perception of Kahoot!’s influence on teaching and learning. Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41039-018-0078-8

Machmud, K., & Malik, H. (2020). Learning english as a foreign language in the disruptive digital era: The smartphone use in EFL instructions . Asian EFL Journal , 27(1), 4–13.

Mergendoller, J. R., Markham, T., Ravitz, J., & Larmer, J. (2006). Pervasive management of project-based learning: teachers as guides and facilitators. In C. M. Evertson & C. S. Weinstein (Eds.), Handbook of classroom management: Research, practice, and contemporary issues (1st ed., pp. 583–615). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

Metruk, R. (2020). EFL learners’ perspectives on the use of smartphones in higher education settings in Slovakia. Electronic Journal of E-Learning, 18(6), 537–549. https://doi.org/10.34190/JEL.18.6.006

Nalliveettil, G. M., & Alenazi, T. H. K. (2016). The impact of mobile phones on english language learning: Perceptions of efl undergraduates. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 7(2), 264–272. https://doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0702.04

Prayudha, J. (2023). Students’ problems in implementing technology integrated in ELT classroom. Journal of English Education Program, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.26418/jeep.v4i2.64583

Rohmah, F. N., & Aditya, D. S. (2020). Yogyakarta lecturers’ experience in using mobile phone in english language teaching. Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Pembelajaran Bahasa, 14(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.24036/ld.v14i2.106922

Salehudin, M., Hamid, A., Andriyani, S., Yunus, M., & Zulherman, Z. (2022). The use of smartphones for online learning interactions by elementary school students. Pegem Egitim ve Ogretim Dergisi, 13(1), 92–99. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.01.11

Santosa, M. H. (2017). Learning approaches of Indonesian EFL Gen Z students in a Flipped Learning context. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 7(2), 183–208. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v7i2.689

Stickler, U., & Hampel, R. (2015). Qualitative research in CALL. CALICO Journal, 32(3), 380–395. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v32i3.27737

Wang, A. I., & Lieberoth, A. (2016). The effect of points and audio on concentration, engagement, enjoyment, learning, motivation, and classroom dynamics using Kahoot! Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Games Based Learning, ECGBL 2016, 737–748. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309292067

Wrigglesworth, J., & Harvor, F. (2018). Making their own landscape: smartphones and student designed language learning environments. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 31(4), 437–458. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2017.1412986

Yaman, İ., Şenel, M., & Yeşilel, D. B. A. (2015a). Exploring the extent to which ELT students utilise smartphones for language learning purposes. South African Journal of Education, 35(4). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v35n4a1198

Yaman, İ., Şenel, M., & Yeşilel, D. B. A. (2015b). Exploring the extent to which ELT students utilise smartphones for language learning purposes. South African Journal of Education, 35(4). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v35n4a1198

Zhampeissova, K., Kosareva, I., & Borisova, U. (2020). Collaborative mobile learning with smartphones in higher education. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 14(21), 4–18. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i21.18461

Downloads

Published

2024-07-31

Issue

Section

Articles